Sunday, 30 May 2021

Bombay High Court order enquiry through Principal District Judge

 Bombay High Court orders enquiry through Principal District Judge, Thane.

Illegal arrest and handcuffing of a lawyer by Kharghar Police.

Investigation of the case is now transferred to C.I.D.

Petitioner prayed for action against police officer under Section 195, 341, 342, 220, 120(B) & 34 etc. of I.P.C.

Next hearing to be held on 15th June 2021.

For more information on related issues please visit the website of Indian Bar Association at following link;

        https://indianbarassociation.co.in

 


Mumbai:- Division Bench of Bombay High Court on 15th May 2021 directed Shri. R.M. Joshi, Principal District & Sessions Judge. Thane to enquire and submit the report regarding unlawful detention of lawyer for two days and handcuffing him and thereby violating his fundamental human rights.

The Court also withdrawn the investigation from Kharghar Police and handed over to the independent agency of C.I.D. The Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed by Adv. Ghanshyam Upadhyay, Chairman of Lawyers Just for Society. Adv. Subhash Jha, Adv. Nilesh Ojha, Adv. Prashant Pandey and many other advocates represented the cause of violation of advocates fundamental rights.
 As per the law settled by the Bombay High Court and Supreme Court the handcuffing of any accused and even of a Criminal is not permitted except with the permission of the Court. The Police Officer, concerned Police Commissioner and concerned Magistrate all will held guilty under contempt for not following compliance of these guidelines.[Re: M.P. Dwivedi AIR 1996 SC 2299] 

The Police Officer doing handcuffing is liable for action under Section 220 of I.P.C. [Prem Shankar Shukla v. Delhi Administration. [1980] 3 SCC 526]

The police should not rush to arrest a person and the investigation of any case including the offences having punishment of life imprisonment has to be conducted by issuing notice and undeserving arrest of accused should make concerned Investigation Officer liable for action under Section 142(2) of Maharashtra Police Act & Section 220 etc. of I.P.C. The Investigation Officer (I.O.) is also liable to pay compensation to the accused. [Dinkarrao Pole 2004 Antony Maryan 2008, cases of Siddharam Satlingappa Mehetre vs. State of Maharashtra and Others (2011) 1 SCC 694, Miss Veena Sippy vs 5) The State Of Maharashtra 2012 SCC ONLINE BOM 339, Joginder Kumar Vs. State1994 AIR SC 1349]

SC in S. Nambi Narayanan vs Siby Mathews & Others Etc. (2018) awarded him a compensation of Rs 50 lakh. The SC also directed for the constitution of a committee headed by a former judge of the SC to find out ways and means to take appropriate steps against the erring officials. Recently C.B.I. registered a case against the police officials.

Rudul Sah vs State of Bihar and Another (1983), Dr. Rini Johar & Anr. vs State of M.P.& Ors. (2016), Durga @ Raja vs State of Madhya Pradesh (2018) and Nandu @ Nandkishore Dheemer vs State of M.P. (2018).Another landmark judgment of compensation of Rs 5.62 lakh is that of the Delhi high court in the case of Prempal & Ors. vs The Commissioner of Police & Ors. (2010). Prempal was falsely implicated by the Delhi police in as many as 18 cases between 1991 and 2007.

 Important paras of the order passed by Bombay High Court on 19th May 2021 reads thus;

“2. Today, the Advocate for Vimalchandra Umeshchandra Jha – Respondent No. 5 in PIL (ST) NO. 8169 of 2021 has also circulated the Writ Petition filed by Vimalchandra Umeshchandra Jha, being Writ Petition No. 1840 of 2021 inter alia alleging :

i. That the Petitioner is a victim of a well-orchestrated conspiracy hatched by the Complainant Shri Navnath Narayan Gole in collusion and connivance with the police officials of Kharghar Police Station;

ii. That under Memorandum of Understanding (‘MOU’) dated 27th December, 2020, executed by and between the Petitioner and the Complainant, the Petitioner had agreed to purchase the flat of the Complainant at Vashi, Navi Mumbai, for consideration of Rs.80 Lacs;

iii. That the MOU is duly signed and notarized and the Complainant has acknowledged therein that he has received Rs.50 Lacs towards sale consideration from the Petitioner;

iv. That the Complainant was not able to complete the deal and the Petitioner had demanded back his advance payment of Rs.50 Lacs from the Complainant ;

v. That the Complainant informed the Petitioner that he does not have the said amount and that he will arrange for the same from his relatives and associates;

vi. That therefore the Petitioner along with his friend accompanied the Complainant and two of the Complainant’s friends, first to a farmhouse in Karjat and from there to Murbad and thereafter to a Hotel called Peru-Chi-Baug at Nashik, but the Complainant failed to arrange for the money as promised by him;

vii. That the Petitioner realizing that the Complainant was just wasting his time, left from Nashik in a taxi back to his home and the others stayed behind;

viii. That on 3rd December, 2020, the Petitioner was called by Kharghar Police Station, Navi Mumbai, and was unlawfully detained for two days. The Police Officer demanded the original papers, i.e. MOU executed by and between the Petitioner and the Complainant and he informed the Petitioner that in return for the same, he would not register any case against the Petitioner ;

ix. That since the Petitioner refused to handover the original papers / MOU under such threats to the police authority, an FIR No. 137 of 2021 came to be registered on 5th April, 2021 at 3.36 a.m., for offences punishable u/s. 323 r/w 34, 364A, 365, 387 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (‘the Code’) ;

x. That the Petitioner was produced before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Panvel, on 5th April, 2021  when the police custody of the Petitioner was granted till 8th April, 2021 and thereafter extended from time to time ;

xi. That since the Petitioner was unwell his RTPCR test was conducted and the Report showed him to be Covid positive ;

xii. That pursuant to an Application dated 11th April, 2021, to allow the Petitioner to be shifted to a private hospital on the ground that he was Covid positive and that he survives only on one kidney, he was shifted to a private hospital;

xiii. That the collusion between the officials of the Kharghar Police Station and the Complainant is clear from the fact that the FIR was registered in the early morning on 5th April, 2021, when in fact the Petitioner was detained in police custody since 3rd April, 2021 and was produced before the JMFC only on 5th April, 2021 and that too in handcuffs. The Investigating Officer travelled to the Court of the concerned JMFC in the car of the Complainant. The police officers of Kharghar Police Station are refusing to produce the CCTV footage from 3rd April, 2021 to 6th April, 2021 only because the same will establish the Petitioner’s illegal detention since 3rd April, 2021.

The Petitioner had himself seen that there were CCTV cameras in the Kharghar Police Station and the same were operational on 3rd April, 2021.

3. ……

4. Shri Shatrughna D. Mali, Senior Inspector of Police, Kharghar Police Station, Navi Mumbai, has filed an Affidavit dated 18th May, 2021, ….

5. In the circumstances, we informed Shri Thakare, Chief PP of the State that the Senior Police Inspector of the Kharghar Police Station has already submitted an apology to the Court for handcuffing the Petitioner and has also proposed an enquiry in that regard ; that the submission that the Petitioner continued to stay in the Police Station from 3rd April, 2021 upto 5th April, 2021, when he was arrested at 4.39 a.m., does not appear to be plausible and it is also difficult to accept that the installation work of CCTV and DVR started on 1st April, 2021 at Kharghar Police Station and took almost a month for completion.  We therefore suggested /proposed to Shri Thakre that in view of the serious allegations made by the Petitioner against the police officials of Kharghar Police Station, considering that one such allegation qua his handcuffing is already accepted by the Senior Police Inspector of the Kharghar Police Station, who has himself proposed an inquiry in that regard, an independent inquiry not only into the aspects of the alleged illegal detention of the Petitioner, the commencement of CCTV and DVR in the Kharghar Police Station, and the handcuffing of the Petitioner, needs to be carried out by an independent officer appointed by this Court, but the offences alleged in FIR No. 137 of 2021 registered by the Kharghar Police Station, also needs to be investigated by an independent State Agency.  Shri Thakare has fairly accepted the suggestions of this Court and has submitted that the State has no objection, if in the interest of justice, the Court orders an independent inquiry as suggested and also transfers the investigation of offences set out in FIR No. 137 of 2021 to an independent State Agency.  In view thereof, at this stage, we pass the following Order:

a. Shri R.M. Joshi, Principal District & Sessions Judge, Thane is appointed to enquire into the following :

i. Whether the Petitioner was illegally detained at the Kharghar Police Station, Navi Mumbai from 3rd April, 2021 until the registration of FIR No. 137 of 2021 at 3.36 a.m. on 5th April, 2021 and his consequent arrest on 5th April, 2021 at 4.39 a.m.

ii. Whether the Kharghar Police Station, Navi Mumbai was justified, in accordance with the guidelines provided by the Apex Court, in handcuffing the Petitioner on 5th April, 2021, when he was produced before the JMFC, Panvel, to seek his police custody.

iii. When did the work of installing CCTV cameras commence at Kharghar Police Station, Navi Mumbai, and when was the same completed?  In other words, the date from which the CCTV cameras became operational and started recording the entry and exit into Kharghar Police Station and the movement in the said Police Station ?

iv. The Police Personnel of Kharghar Police Station, Navi Mumbai, shall render all assistance to Shri Joshi, including producing before him all the relevant data / documents required by him to complete his inquiry.

v. Shri Joshi is requested to complete the inquiry without being influenced by any observation made in this Order and submit his Inquiry Report to this Court on the adjourned date.

b. FIR No. 137 of 2021 registered with Kharghar Police Station, Navi Mumbai, is transferred to the State CID to carry out investigation in the matter and to take all consequent steps / measures thereafter.

c. Kharghar Police Station, Navi Mumbai shall forthwith forward all necessary papers / records to the State CID to carry out necessary investigation.

d. The Deputy Commissioner of Police, State CID, shall monitor fortnightly the said investigation and the Investigating Officer shall submit his report for the said purpose to the DCP, State CID.

e. Any complaint received / further FIRs filed in regard to the crime which is the subject matter of FIR No. 137 of 2021, shall henceforth be filed only before the State CID for necessary enquiry / investigation / action.

f. All concerned to act on an ordinary copy of this Order duly authenticated by the PS / PA of this Court.

6. Stand over to 15th June, 2021.

 

 Download the order now : Download Now

 

 

 

 

 

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